Representasi Kekuasaan dalam Tindak Tutur antara Penjual dan Pembeli Di Pasar Kalindo Banjarmasin
Representation of Power in Speech Acts between Sellers and Buyers at the Kalindo Market in Banjarmasin
Keywords:
representasi kekuasaan, tindak tutur, penjual dan pembeliAbstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan atas pengamatan terhadap istilah yang berkembang di masyarakat
bahwa penjual sebagai singa dan pembeli sebagai raja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat
representasi kekuasaan dalam tindak tutur antara penjual dan pembeli di pasar Kalindo Banjarmasin.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif berjenis deskriptif. Data penelitian
mencakup tuturan yang diucapkan penjual dan pembeli. Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis dan
dikelompokkan dalam lima tindak tutur yaitu asertif, direktif, komisif, deklaratif, dan ekspresif.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis representasi kekuasaan seperti kekuasaan legitimasi, kekuasaan jabatan,
kekuasaan penghargaan, kekuasaan ahli, dan kekuasaan paksaan terdapat dalam tindak tutur antara
penjual dan pembeli. Peneliti lain diharapkan memahami lebih dalam telaah representasi kekuasaan
dalam tindak tutur pada fenomena-fenomena kebahasaan lain yang beragam sehingga menghasilkan
temuan yang bermanfaat bagi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi acuan bagi peneliti lain
untuk mengembangkan tindak tutur agar terkhusus pada satu tindak tutur sehinga mendapatkan
temuan representasi kekuasaan yang lebih dalam.
Kata kunci: representasi kekuasaan, tindak tutur, penjual dan pembeli
Abstract
This research was conducted based on observations of the term that has developed in society
that the seller is the lion and the buyer is the king. This research aims to look at the representation of
power in speech acts between sellers and buyers at the Kalindo market in Banjarmasin. The method
used in this research is descriptive qualitative type. Research data includes speech spoken by sellers
and buyers. The research data was then analyzed and grouped into five speech acts, namely assertive,
directive, commissive, declarative and expressive. Based on the results of the analysis,
representations of power such as legitimacy power, position power, reward power, expert power and
coercive power are found in speech acts between sellers and buyers. Other researchers are expected
to understand more deeply the study of the representation of power in speech acts in various other
linguistic phenomena so as to produce findings that are useful for learning. This research can also be
a reference for other researchers to develop speech acts to be specific to one speech act so as to
obtain deeper findings on the representation of power.
Keywords: representation of power, speech acts, sellers and buyers
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Copyright (c) 2025 Sani Muhammad, Muhammad Rafiek, Ahsani Taqwiem

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