RAGAM BAHASA JARGON DI PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN
VARIETY OF JARGON LANGUAGE IN THE PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN
Keywords:
ragam bahasa, jargon, Sosiolinguistik, persemaian permanenAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, makna, dan fungsi bahasa jargon yang dituturkan oleh para pekerja di Persemaian Permanen Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Balai Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan (BPTH) Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Pendekatan yang diaplikasikan terhadap penelitian ini ialah deskriptif-kualitatif. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian sosiolinguistik. Hasil penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa bahasa jargon yang dituturkan oleh para pekerja di Persemaian Permanen Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Balai Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan (BPTH) Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, baik berdasarkan bentuk, makna, maupun fungsi memiliki berbagai ragam. Ragam bentuk bahasa jargon, yakni kata dasar, kata berimbuhan, kata ulang, singkatan dan akronim, serta kata majemuk. Ragam makna bahasa jargon, yaitu makna leksikal, makna gramatikal, makna kontekstual, dan makna istilah. Ragam fungsi bahasa jargon berupa fungsi instrumental, fungsi regulasi, fungsi representasi, fungsi interaksional, dan fungsi heuristik.
This study aims to describe the forms, meanings, and functions of the jargon language spoken by workers at the Persemaian Permanen Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Balai Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan (BPTH) Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. The approach applied to this research is descriptive-qualitative. This research is included in the type of sociolinguistic research. The results of this study explain that the jargon language spoken by workers in the Persemaian Permanen Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Balai Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan (BPTH) Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, both based on form, meaning, and function has various variations. Various forms of jargon language, namely basic words, affixes, repeated words, abbreviations and acronyms, and compound words. Various meanings of jargon, namely lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, contextual meaning, and term meaning. Various jargon language functions include instrumental functions, regulatory functions, representational functions, interactional functions, and heuristic functions.
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